Perubahan Tenses Direct to Indirect Speech

ini salah satu tugas q saat remed b.ing agak memalukan memang bawa tugas remed segala ke blog pi waktu q disuruh nyari tugas ni susah bgt dapetin perubahan tenses,,,,,eh pi malah gg disangka cuma gara2 salah buka situs malah dapet nih rumus???

y mudahan ja ini bermanfaat bagi semuanya :)

Perubahan Tenses Direct dan Indirect Speech

No	Direct Speech		Indirect Speech
1	» Simple Present Tenses		» Simple Past Tenses
	+	S + V1(s,es) + o/c	+	S + V2 + o/c
	-	S + Do/Does + V1 + o/c	-	S + Did + Not + V1 + o/c
	?	Do/Does + S + V1 + o/c	?	Did + S + V1 + o/c
	Mother said, “I go to the market today”		Mother said that she went to the market that day
2	» Present Continuous Tenses		» Past Continuous Tenses
	+	S + TOBE(Is, Am, Are) + V1 + Ing	+	S + TOBE(Was,Were) + V1 + Ing
	-	S + TOBE(Is, Am, Are) + Not + V1 + Ing	-	S + TOBE(Was,Were) + Not + V1 + Ing
	?	TOBE(Is, Am, Are) + S + V1 + Ing	?	TOBE(Was,Were) + S + V1 + Ing
	Andi says, “I am going to school”		Andi says that he was going to school
3	» Present Perfect Tenses		» Past Perfect Tenses
	+	S + Have/Has + V3	+	S + Had + V3
	-	S + Have/Has + Not + V3	-	S + Had + Not + V3
	?	Have/Has + S + V3	?	Had + S + V3
	The Teachers said, “We have some tests for you”		The Teachers said that they have some tests for you
4	» Present Perfect Continuous Tenses		» Past Perfect Continuous Tenses
	+	S + Have/Has + Been + V1 + ing	+	S + Had + Been + V1 + Ing
	-	S + Have/Has + Been + Not + V1 + ing	-	S + Had + Been + Not V1 + Ing
	?	Have/Has + S + Been + V1 + ing	?	Had + S + Been + V1 + Ing
	Sherry said, “I have been reading the book		Sherry said that she had been reading the book
5	» Simple Past Tenses		» Past Pefect Tenses
	+	S + V2 + o/c	+	S + Had + V3
	-	S + Did + Not + V1 + o/c	-	S + Had + Not + V3
	?	Did + S + V1 + o/c	?	Had + S + V3
	Otoosan said, “I ate that food yesterday”		Otoosan said that he had eaten those food the previous day
6	» Past Continuous Tenses		» Past Perfect Continuous Tenses
	+	S + TOBE(Was,Were) + V1 + Ing	+	S + Had + Been + V1 + Ing
	-	S + TOBE(Was,Were) + Not + V1 + Ing	-	S + Had + Been + Not V1 + Ing
	?	TOBE(Was,Were) + S + V1 + Ing	?	Had + S + Been + V1 + Ing
	Kudo said, “My parents were goin to my grandma’s house last night”		Kudo said that his parents had been going to his grandma’s house the previous night
7	» Simple Future Tenses		» Past Future Tenses
	+	S + Will/Shall + V1	+	S + Would/Should + V1
	-	S + Will/Shall + Not + V1	-	S + Would/Should + Not + V1
	?	Will /Shall + S + V1	?	Would/Should + Not + V1
	Conan said, “My family will come from Japan”		Conan said that his family would go from Japan

Perubahan Kata Keterangan/Adverbs change :

today now this these here tomorrow yesterday tonight

that day them that those there the following day / the next day the day before /the previous day that night

IRREGULAR VERB PAGE 6

S
sand-cast	sand-cast	sand-cast	pasir-cor
saw	sawed	sawed / sawn	melihat
say	said	said	mengatakan
see	saw	seen	melihat
seek	sought	sought	mencari
self-feed	self-fed	self-fed	diri feed
self-sow	self-sowed	self-sown / self-sowed	menabur diri
sell	sold	sold	menjual
send	sent	sent	mengirim
set	set	set	mengatur
sew	sewed	sewn / sewed	menjahit
shake	shook	shaken	gemetar
shave	shaved	shaved / shaven	mencukur
shear	sheared	sheared / shorn	geser
shed	shed	shed	gudang
shine	shined / shone	shined / shone	bersinar
shit	shit / shat / shitted	shit / shat / shitted	omong kosong
shoe	shoed / shod	shoed / shod	sepatu
shoot	shot	shot	menembak
show	showed	shown / showed	pertunjukan
shrink	shrank / shrunk	shrunk	menyusut
shrive	shrived / shrove	shriven	mendengarkan pengakuan dosa dan mengampuni
shut	shut	shut	menutup
sight-read	sight-read	sight-read	melihat-membaca
sing	sang	sung	menyanyi
sink	sank / sunk	sunk	wastafel
sit	sat	sat	duduk
skywrite	skywrote	skywritten	skywrite
slay (kill)	slew / slayed	slain / slayed	membunuh (membunuh)
slay (amuse) REGULAR	slayed	slayed	membunuh (menghibur) REGULER
sleep	slept	slept	tidur
slide	slid	slid	meluncur
sling	slung	slung	ambin
slink	slinked / slunk	slinked / slunk	mengendap-endap
slit	slit	slit	celah
smell	smelled / smelt	smelled / smelt	bau
smite	smote	smitten / smote	memukul
sneak	sneaked / snuck	sneaked / snuck	menyelinap
sow	sowed	sown / sowed	menabur
speak	spoke	spoken	berbicara
speed	sped / speeded	sped / speeded	kecepatan
spell	spelled / spelt	spelled / spelt	mengeja
spend	spent	spent	menghabiskan
spill	spilled / spilt	spilled / spilt	tumpahan
spin	spun	spun	berputar
spit	spit / spat	spit / spat	meludah
split	split	split	berpisah
spoil	spoiled / spoilt	spoiled / spoilt	memanjakan
spoon-feed	spoon-fed	spoon-fed	menyuap
spread	spread	spread	menyebar
spring	sprang / sprung	sprung	musim semi
stall-feed	stall-fed	stall-fed	warung-feed
stand	stood	stood	berdiri
stave	staved / stove	staved / stove	juluan
steal	stole	stolen	mencuri
stick	stuck	stuck	tongkat
sting	stung	stung	sengat
stink	stunk / stank	stunk	bau
strew	strewed	strewn / strewed	menaburi
stride	strode	stridden	langkah
strike (delete)	struck	stricken	mogok (menghapus)
strike (hit)	struck	struck / stricken	strike (hit)
string	strung	strung	tali
strip	stripped / stript	stripped / stript	strip
strive	strove / strived	striven / strived	berusaha keras
sublet	sublet	sublet	menyewakan lagi
sunburn	sunburned / sunburnt	sunburned / sunburnt	berjemur
swear	swore	sworn	bersumpah
sweat	sweat / sweated	sweat / sweated	keringat
sweep	swept	swept	menyapu
swell	swelled	swollen / swelled	membengkak
swim	swam	swum	berenang
swing	swung	swung	ayunan
T
take	took	taken	mengambil
teach	taught	taught	mengajar
tear	tore	torn	air mata
telecast	telecast	telecast	siaran televisi
tell	told	told	menceritakan
test-drive	test-drove	test-driven	menjalankan sbg percobaan
test-fly	test-flew	test-flown	uji-terbang
think	thought	thought	berpikir
thrive	thrived / throve	thrived / thriven	berkembang
throw	threw	thrown	melemparkan
thrust	thrust	thrust	dorongan
tread	trod	trodden / trod	tapak
troubleshoot	troubleshot	troubleshot	memecahkan
typecast	typecast	typecast	menetapkan sbg pemain peranan dr tipe tertentu
typeset	typeset	typeset	mengeset
typewrite	typewrote	typewritten	mengetik
U
unbear	unbore	unborn / unborne	unbear
unbend	unbent	unbent	meluruskan
unbind	unbound	unbound	memperlonggar
unbuild	unbuilt	unbuilt	unbuild
unclothe	unclothed / unclad	unclothed / unclad	unclothe
underbid	underbid	underbid	menawarkan harga yd lebih rendah
underbuy	underbought	underbought	underbuy
undercut	undercut	undercut	menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
underfeed	underfed	underfed	kurang memberi makanan
undergo	underwent	undergone	mengalami
underlay	underlaid	underlaid	mendasari
underlet	underlet	underlet	underlet
underlie	underlay	underlain	mendasari
underrun	underran	underrun	underrun
undersell	undersold	undersold	menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
undershoot	undershot	undershot	menembak terlalu rendah dr
underspend	underspent	underspent	underspend
understand	understood	understood	memahami
undertake	undertook	undertaken	melakukan
underthrust	underthrust	underthrust	underthrust
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	menanggung
undo	undid	undone	membuka
undraw	undrew	undrawn	undraw
unfreeze	unfroze	unfrozen	mencairkan
unhang	unhung	unhung	unhang
unhide	unhid	unhidden	Jangan sembunyikan
unhold	unheld	unheld	unhold
unknit	unknitted / unknit	unknitted / unknit	unknit
unlade	unladed	unladen / unladed	memperturunkan
unlay	unlaid	unlaid	unlay
unlead REGULAR	unleaded	unleaded	unlead REGULER
unlearn	unlearned / unlearnt	unlearned / unlearnt	belajar meninggalkan
unmake	unmade	unmade	unmake
unreeve	unreeved / unrove	unreeved / unrove	unreeve
unsay	unsaid	unsaid	unsay
unsew	unsewed	unsewn / unsewed	unsew
unsling	unslung	unslung	unsling
unspin	unspun	unspun	unspin
unstick	unstuck	unstuck	unstick
unstring	unstrung	unstrung	unstring
unswear	unswore	unsworn	unswear
unteach	untaught	untaught	unteach
unthink	unthought	unthought	unthink
unweave	unwove / unweaved	unwoven / unweaved	unweave
unwind	unwound	unwound	beristirahat
unwrite	unwrote	unwritten	unwrite
uphold	upheld	upheld	menegakkan
upset	upset	upset	bingung
V
vex	vexed / vext	vexed / vext	menyakitkan hati
W
wake	woke / waked	woken / waked	bangun
waylay	waylaid	waylaid	mencegat
wear	wore	worn	memakai
weave	wove / weaved	woven / weaved	menenun
wed	wed / wedded	wed / wedded	mengawinkan
weep	wept	wept	menangis
wet	wet / wetted	wet / wetted	basah
whet REGULAR	whetted	whetted	mengasah REGULER
win	won	won	menang
wind	wound	wound	angin
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	menarik
withhold	withheld	withheld	menahan
withstand	withstood	withstood	menahan
wring	wrung	wrung	memeras
write	wrote	written	menulis